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                            The Astronomy Stop

Last Updated:    Wednesday, May 16, 2012                                                                                                                                                                             This website viewed best using Internet Explorer

 


Welcome to The Astronomy Stop.

I am a member of the Texas Astronomical Society and have been active in Amateur Astronomy and Astrophotography since 2001.

Enjoy the links on this site and take a look at my images.  They are updated frequently so check back often.

I have a Feedback link at the bottom of this page.  If I can answer any questions don't hesitate to contact me......Terry

Your comments are appreciated.

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Supermassive Black Hole Sagittarius A*:

This image from NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory shows the center of our Galaxy, with a supermassive black hole known as Sagittarius A* (Sgr A* for short) in the center. Using intermittent observations over several years, Chandra has detected X-ray flares about once a day from Sgr A*. The flares have also been seen in infrared data from ESO's Very Large Telescope in Chile.

A new study provides a possible explanation for the mysterious flares. The suggestion is that there is a cloud around Sgr A* containing hundreds of trillions of asteroids and comets , which have been stripped from their parent stars. The panel on the left is an image containing nearly a million seconds of Chandra observing of the region around the black hole.

If an asteroid passes within about 100 million miles of the black hole, roughly the distance between the Earth and the Sun, it would be torn into pieces by the tidal forces from the black hole (middle-right panel). 



                         Click on the image to display an enlarged view.


Astronomy Image of the Month
When Galaxies Overlap

Through an extraordinary chance alignment, the Hubble telescope has captured a view of a face-on spiral galaxy lying precisely in front of another larger spiral. The unique pair is called NGC 3314. This line-up provides astronomers with the rare chance to see the dark material within the foreground galaxy, seen only because it is silhouetted against the light from the object behind it. NGC 3314 lies about 140 million light-years from Earth in the direction of the southern hemisphere constellation Hydra.

 

Click on the image to display an enlarged view.


 


Neil deGrasse Tyson - We Stopped Dreaming

This is for everyone who doesn't understand why NASA was created and why so many people think it is imperative to continue supporting them.

 


Video:

The Hubble Deep Field: The most important image ever taken. 

It is the farthest we have ever seen into space using the most advanced telescope we have.

 

 


Weather / Sky Conditions:

The Clear Sky Clocks below are the astronomers forecast. They show at a glance when, in the next 48 hours, we might expect clear and dark skies for one specific observing site. The site is specifically intended for amateur astronomers. The forecast data comes from a numerical weather model run by The Canadian Meteorological Center.

Clear Sky Clocks

ASTROTX Observatory

Atoka, OK


 

Billions and Billions:

Cerro Paranal is an astronomers paradise with its stunningly dark, steady and transparent sky. Located in the barren Atacama Desert of Chile it is home to some of the world’s leading telescopes.

Operated by the European Southern Observatory (ESO) the Very Large Telescope (VLT) is located on the Paranal mountain, composed of four 8 m telescopes which can combine their light to make a giant telescope by interferometry.

This film is made with footage from the November 2011 TWAN imaging expedition to Paranal assigned by the European Southern Observatory (ESO).  Photographed 14 nights in a row from usually 05:30 pm to 08:00 a.m.



All video rights reserved by Christoph Malin and Babak Tafreshi
 

Journey to the edge of the Universe:

If nothing is faster than the speed of light (186,000 miles per second) then we are crawling when trying to even break free of our own galaxy.  This video puts the distance of the universe into perspective. 

**Click on Arrows icon in lower right of the frame to view the video in full screen mode. **


JWST: Hubble's Successor

The James Webb Space Telescope (sometimes called JWST) is a large, infrared-optimized space telescope, scheduled for launch in 2014. Webb will find the first galaxies that formed in the early Universe, connecting the Big Bang to our own Milky Way Galaxy. Webb will peer through dusty clouds to see stars forming planetary systems, connecting the Milky Way to our own Solar System. Webb's instruments will be designed to work primarily in the infrared range of the electromagnetic spectrum, with some capability in the visible range.

Webb will have a large mirror, 6.5 meters (21.3 feet) in diameter and a sunshield the size of a tennis court. Both the mirror and sunshade won't fit onto the rocket fully open, so both will fold up and open once Webb is in outer space. Webb will reside in an orbit about 1.5 million km (1 million miles) from the Earth.

**Click on Arrows icon in lower right of the frame to view the video in full screen mode. **

Credit:  NASA


Lunar Phases:

 A lunar phase or phase of the moon refers to the appearance of the illuminated portion of the Moon as seen by an observer. The lunar phases vary cyclically as the Moon orbits the Earth, according to the changing relative positions of the Earth, Moon and Sun.  Click on each button to view the various phases or click on the 'Run Animation' button to view the entire lunar cycle.

 


Apollo Landing Sites

NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, or LRO, has returned its first imagery of the Apollo moon landing sites. The pictures show the Apollo missions' lunar module descent stages sitting on the moon's surface, as long shadows from a low sun angle make the modules' locations evident.

The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera, or LROC, was able to image all six Apollo sites.

The satellite reached lunar orbit June 23, 2009 and captured the Apollo sites between July 11 and 15. Though it had been expected that LRO would be able to resolve the remnants of the Apollo mission, these first images came before the spacecraft reached its final mapping orbit.

**UPDATE**
As of 09/06/11, NASA has now released improved images for Apollo's 12, 14, and 17. These images have been added below.

All images credit: NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center/Arizona State University

Click each thumbnail image to enlarge

Lunar map of Apollo landing sites


Apollo 11

     

Left Image width: 282 meters
Right
Image width: 50 meters

Apollo 12
 09/06/11

     

Image width: 200 meters (about 656ft.)

Apollo 14
09/06/11

     

Image width: 538 meters (about 1,765 ft.)

Apollo 15

Image width: 384 meters (about 1,260 ft.)

Apollo 16

Image width: 256 meters (about 840 ft.)

Apollo 17
                                           09/06/11
     

Image width: 359 meters (about 1,178 ft.)

LRO Revisits Apollo Landing Sites

 

 

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This site was last updated 05/16/12

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